IPNI is the content routing layer for the Filecoin and IPFS ecosystems. It answers “who has this piece of content” by maintaining a global index that maps content identifiers (CIDs) to storage providers (SPs). For any use of Filecoin as a retrieval network, a client must first discover which provider holds the requested content. The DHT does not scale to the content footprint of large Filecoin providers, so those providers, and the integrations built on top of them, depend on IPNI. Direct dependents today include Spark (retrieval checking), IPFS gateway operators, Storacha, Curio, and on-ramps bridging IPFS and Filecoin.